Pope
Francis on this Friday cleared two of the 20th century's greatest popes to become
saints, approving a miracle needed to canonize Pope John Paul II and waiving
Vatican rules to honor Pope John XXIII.
In a
major demonstration of his papal authority, Pope Francis decided that John XXIII
could be declared a saint even though the Vatican hasn't confirmed a second
miracle attributed to his intercession. The Vatican said Pope Francis had the power
to dispense with such requirements and proceed with only one confirmed miracle
to his name.
The
ceremony is expected before the end of the year. The date of Dec. 8 has been
floated as one possibility, given it's the feast of the Immaculate Conception,
a major feast day for the church. Polish prelates continue to press for
October, to mark the 35th anniversary of the Polish-born John Paul's election,
but Vatican officials have suggested that's too soon to organize such a massive
event.
The announcement came on a remarkable day
melding papacies past and present: It opened with Francis and Pope Emeritus
Benedict XVI attending their first Vatican ceremony together, sitting
side-by-side on matching papal chairs for the unveiling of a statue in the
Vatican gardens. It continued with the publication of Francis' first
encyclical, a meditation on faith that was largely written by Benedict before
he retired. And it climaxed with Francis' decision to canonize two other
predecessors.
To anyone
who has been paying attention, Francis' decision to canonize John Paul and John
XXIII should come as no surprise: The Jesuit was made a cardinal by John Paul
and is very much a pope of the Second Vatican Council, the ground-breaking
church meetings that brought the Catholic Church into the modern world. John
XXIII opened Vatican II a year before his death in 1963.
"Two
different popes, very important to the church, will be announced saint together
- it's a beautiful gesture," said the Rev. Jozef Kloch, spokesman for
Poland's Catholic bishops, who like most Poles was overjoyed by the news of
John Paul's impending canonization but impatient to know the date.
Pope Francis will set the date at an upcoming meeting
of cardinals.
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